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Prigione

By Ndjock Ngana - Cameroon, 1952 –
Beginning | Revolution and Resistance, Identity

Vivere
Amare
Conoscere
Avere
una sola cosa
è prigione.
Vivere una sola vita,
in una sola città,
in un solo paese,
in un solo universo,
vivere in un solo mondo
è prigione.
Amare un solo amico,
un solo padre,
una sola madre,
una sola famiglia,
amare una sola persona
è prigione.
Conoscere una sola lingua,
un solo lavoro,
un solo costume,
una sola civiltà,
conoscere una sola logica
è prigione.
Avere un solo corpo,
un solo pensiero,
una sola conoscenza,
una sola essenza,
avere un solo essere
è prigione.

Translator’s Glossary

WORD
DEFINITION
POSSIBLE SYNONYMS
amare (v.) to have a strong feeling of affection to love, to adore, to care for
amico (n.) a person you share a close relationship with friend, buddy, companion
avere (v.) to possess or contain to have, to own
città (n.) a place where people live and work city, town, hometown
civiltà (n.) the way of life of a country or group of people civilization, society, culture
conoscere (v.) to be familiar with a person or thing to know, to understand
conoscenza (n.) familiarity with a person or thing knowledge, understanding
corpo (n.) the physical form of a living thing body
cosa (n.) an unnamed object thing
costume (n.) the habits of an individual or community custom, tradition, ritual
è (v.) from the verb essere meaning to be is, exists
essere (n.) the experience of being alive life, reality, existence
essenza (n.) the core quality of something essence, spirit, soul
famiglia (n.) a group of people connected by blood, marriage, or adoption family, ancestry
in (prep.) enclosed or surrounded by something else in, within
lavoro (n.) an activity done to earn a living job, task, profession
lingua (n.) a system of spoken or written communication language, tongue, vocabulary
logica (n.) a set of principles belief system, set of standards
madre (n.) a female parent mother, mom
mondo (n.) a planet world, earth
padre (n.) a male parent father, dad
paese (n.) the territory of a nation land, country, homeland
pensiero (n.) what the mind produces thought, idea, philosophy
persona (n.) a human being person, individual
prigione (n.) a place of captivity and confinement prison, jail
solo / sola (adj.) just one lone, single, only
vita (n.) the condition of being alive life, existence, being
vivere (v.) to be alive to live, to be
un / una (adj.) used when referring to something for the first time one, a
universo (n.) everything in creation universe, cosmos, natural world

Artistic Elements

I. About Free Verse

• Free verse is a literary device that can be defined as poetry that is free from
limitations of regular meter or rhythm and does not rhyme with fixed forms. Such
poems are without rhythms and rhyme schemes; do not follow regular rhyme
scheme rules and still provide artistic expression. In this way, the poet can give his
own shape to a poem how he/she desires. However, it still allows poets to use
alliteration, rhyme, cadences or rhythms to get the effects that they consider are
suitable for the piece.

Bio

Ndjock Ngana immigrated to Italy in 1973 from Cameroon. He is a bilingual poet who writes in Italian and Basaa. Ngana has said that the word mok (prigione in Italian) did not exist in Basaa before Westerners came to Cameroon. The word mok comes from a Bassa word that means “curse.”

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